Dirty air can have a devastating effect on people that already have conditions that make them susceptible to increased levels of polluted air. Some of the more common ailments include asthma, emphysema or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
People with asthma are susceptible to common dusts, dust mite and cockroach droppings, mold, and even some airborne chemicals known commonly as volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Symptoms can be debilitating and include wheezing, coughing, chest tightness and shortness of breath.
Emphysema is a disease in which the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs become damaged and is caused by smoking, air pollution and manufacturing fumes. People that have emphysema experience alveoli that turn into large, irregular pockets with holes in them. The surface area of the lungs is reduced over time, resulting in less oxygen transferring from the lungs into the bloodstream. Small fibers that hold open the small airways leading to the alveoli also become less elastic so that when the patient exhales they collapse making it more difficult to breathe.
Emphysema is one form of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD. Chronic bronchitis is another. Symptoms include having a hard time catching your breath, chest tightness, wheezing, and/or a chronic cough that may produce a lot of mucus. Common COPD causes include smoking, second hand smoke, and air pollution. There is no cure for COPD, only treatment.
When considering the health effects of poor air quality we should also consider children under 14 as they are in development stage that actually requires higher lung function, pregnant women whose systems are already challenged as they are breathing for two and the elderly who are susceptible because of the decreased lung effectiveness.
A MERV 13 air filter, commonly used in office buildings to protect the environment for employees and visitors. Photo courtesy of Camfil, USA.
For more information on Camfil and HVAC replacement filters for homes (as well as anywhere else where optimal indoor air quality is imperative).
The world leader in air filtration systems, Camfil provides tools to achieve sustainability, maintain high air quality, and reduce airborne infections — all while lowering total cost of ownership. For more information, visit us online at www.camfil.us, or call us toll-free at 888.599.6620.
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